1 Thessalonians 4:2

Authorized King James Version

For ye know what commandments we gave you by the Lord Jesus.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἴδατε
ye know
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
τίνας
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#4
παραγγελίας
commandments
a mandate
#5
ἐδώκαμεν
we gave
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#6
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you
#7
διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#8
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
κυρίου
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#10
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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